Livestock Roles in Agricultural Commodities

Livestock plays a significant role in farming, and is one aspect of a larger industry - agriculture. The livestock food supply in third-world and developing countries is an important contributor to worldwide food production.

Livestock plays a multi-faceted role in every society. It has many different parts, and is not just one aspect. Rather, it is complex and varied in several ways.

Livestock are animals that have been domesticated to live and thrive on a farm, ranch, or other appropriate environment. Their purpose is either to act as working animals or to produce commodities such as beef, poultry, gizzards, milk, eggs, fur, leather, and wool.

What are the specific roles of livestock in agricultural commodities?

Livestock plays a multi-faceted role in every society worldwide:

Agricultural commodities include plant and animal products and their by-products, such as the following:

  • crops
  • forestry products
  • hydroponics
  • nursery stock
  • aquaculture
  • meat and dairy
  • on-farm generated manure
  • fish and seafood products

Changes to livestock definition

Livestock is a term used to describe various domestic animals raised in agriculture. These animals are raised and maintained to produce products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. Traditionally, poultry and fish were not included in the category due to the fact that fish products were overseen by the FDA, and not by the USDA. But that has changed...

The definition of "livestock" in ยง 395.2, revised to incorporate the statutory changes, now reads as follows:

Livestock means cattle, elk, reindeer, bison, horses, deer, sheep, goats, swine, poultry (including egg-producing poultry), llamas, alpacas, live fish, crawfish, and other animals that are part of a foundation herd (including dairy producing cattle) or offspring; or are purchased as part of a normal operation and not to obtain additional benefits under the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988, as amended.

In the farming industry, the term "livestock" is used to define an "agricultural commodity," and defined as any agricultural commodity, non-processed food, feed, fiber, or livestock.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has revised the definition of livestock to include llamas, alpacas, live fish, and crawfish. This means that transporters of these creatures are included within the hours of service exemption for drivers transporting agricultural commodities. This change is in response to the 2018 amendment to the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 and is currently effective.

Livestock includes:

  • cattle
  • elk
  • reindeer
  • bison
  • horses
  • deer
  • sheep
  • goats
  • swine
  • poultry (including egg-producing poultry)
  • llamas
  • alpacas
  • live fish
  • crawfish

Also included are other animals that are part of a foundation herd (including dairy producing cattle) or offspring; or are purchased as part of a normal operation and not to obtain additional benefits under the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988, as amended.

Aquaculture

In the United States, aquaculture is regulated at the federal and state level. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Department of Health and Human Service (DHHS), the Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Environmental Protection Agency, are the leading federal agencies that regulate aquaculture within the United States of America.

For example, shrimp is regulated in the following ways..

Livestock Agent

A livestock agent, or livestock commission agent, takes on the tasks of buying farm animals for their clients. Generally, agents use their knowledge to advise farmers which livestock to purchase based on their needs and the current state of the market. They find animals that meet the needs of dairy farms, meat and food processing plants, and other general land-owners. Their responsibilities sometimes include arranging an auction for a client or a group of farmers in a specific area, and for this reason, a livestock agent needs strong communication, arrangement, negotiation and sales skills. Download PDF»

Selling Livestock

An agent may also advise a farmer to sell part of their livestock based on their specific needs or trends. For example, why would an owner considering selling his cows? A livestock agent will analyze his unit production cost and cost structure to determine the total unit cost of production. If the unit production is larger than the current and short-run expected price of calves, then an agent will conclude that a farmer is operating at a loss, and will suggest that the farmer should consider downsize by selling.

An agent will ensure that any form of representation made in connection with the sale of your livestock is accurate. In order to legally promote the supply or transfer of ownership, accurate and honest representation must include such things as the proper identity of ...

While some agents specialize in a specific type of livestock, it largely depends on the type of industry in a specific area. According to Zippa, agents that submitted their resumes with hard skills that included hvac (27.4%), while 25.6% included electrical equipment, and 24.5% included leed. These types of hard skills like these are helpful to have when it comes to performing essential job responsibilities.

Agents are essentially middle-men between the buyer and the seller. They act as a go-between for the buyer and seller. A livestock agent needs to have an understanding of agriculture, animals and the agricultural markets. Building relationships through strong communication, negotiation, and selling skills are essential, especially if you arrange the auction.

Animal Husbandry of Rare Livestock

We support land-owners who breed standard and rare livestock on farms and ranches. We know that this is an important component of modern agriculture and ask for your support in helping rare livestock breeds to survive. It's true that endangered animals are in the wild, but many of America's common farm animals face extinction too. The Livestock Conservancy has a long list of farm animals that need help. Livestock is a vital part of ensuring food security for our planet.

Heritage Breeds

Heritage breeds are traditional livestock breeds that were raised by farmers long ago and are still alive today. These breeds were selected and bred over time to develop special traits that enabled them to adjust to farming practices and cultural conditions at that time. Breeding practices and subsequent traits today are different from those long ago.

The Livestock Conservancy is working to define "Heritage" for various species in order to classify the term in a legal context. So far, the Livestock Conservancy has defined heritage for chickens, turkeys, cattle, and swine.

Conservation Priority List

  • Cattle
  • Chickens
  • Donkeys
  • Ducks
  • Geese
  • Goats
  • Horses
  • Pigs
  • Rabbits
  • Sheep
  • Turkeys

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